Tax time is always a bit unnerving, but when you’re hit with a large, unexpected tax bill, it can be shattering. There are few people who have the resources to simply pull out their checkbook and write a check for thousands of dollars, yet it can feel like that’s your only choice. But even people who owe significant amounts of money have several options available to pay off a surprise tax bill.
3 Budget Tips for a Surprise Tax Bill
- The IRS’ Fresh Start Initiative was created in 2011 to pay for this event specifically. While program won’t make your tax obligation go away, it offers solutions to make things a bit easier. This includes offering expanded installment plan options.
- Offers in Compromise is a program available to help negotiate a lower tax bill under severe circumstances
- There is even an option to avoid having to pay some assessed penalties.
Start by Checking the Math
Though it’s a relief to know that these options exist, your very first step when faced with an overwhelming and unexpected tax bill is to check the math. It’s unlikely that you’ll have big changes to your tax obligation unless there’s been another significant shift in your life. Unless you’ve sold a business or property, or no longer can claim a child as a dependent, there’s a very good chance that there’s a math error that needs to be fixed, so start by comparing this year’s return to last year’s, and contact the tax professional who prepared your latest return to enlist their help both in understanding the big bill and to help you determine the best way to address it if it is correct.
What If the Math is Right?
If the math is right and you really do owe the amount that set off those alarms, your choices are really limited to figuring out the best way to pay it.
It may be tempting to simply skip sending in the return, but doing so is not going to help. The IRS will quickly figure out that you haven’t filed and the amount that you owe. Not paying your debt to the IRS will land you in big trouble. And you will end up owing even more money because of penalties and interest. It is much better to take control of your situation. If you can help it, don’t let the IRS take the lead and contact your employer to garnish wages. Or worse, don’t let them file a lien on your home or other property. Many people make the mistake of filing for an extension thinking that will delay the need to pay. Unfortunately, an extension does not negate the obligation to make your payment – it just extends the time for your paperwork.
Some people submit a small amount of the amount owed along with an note that more money will be forthcoming in the future. Though this can serve as a stopgap to a immediate situation, the truth is that the best way to approach this situation is to find a way to pay your debt immediately.
Ways to Pay Your Surprise Tax Bill
If you decide to pay your tax bill in full without there are really only a few options. These include:
- Charge your tax debt on a credit card – You may be able to earn points on your credit card entitles by charging your tax debt. But any bonus will likely be negated by the fact that the IRS charges a 2% fee for that service of charging the care. And of course you’ll have to pay whatever interest rates your credit card is charging. Still, if you can get a credit card with zero percent interest for a limited period, this is an option. Even if you use a credit card that offers a cash bonus for charging a certain amount, this may be the smartest way to go (as long as you find a way to pay the debt).
- Ask the IRS about an installment plan – This option is available to taxpayers who owe less than $50,000 and who can pledge to pay their debt in full within six years by making payments online. This option carries a fee and a variable interest rate that can be excessive. (Especially because the interest compounds daily). There is a real risk of having a lien placed on your property or your wages garnished if you fail to make a scheduled payment.
- Take out a home equity loan – If you have the time to apply and enough equity in your home, you may want to apply for a low interest rate home equity loan. You can deduct any interest that you pay on a home equity loan on future tax returns.
What You Should Never Do
It can be frightening to be in debt to the government and tempting to withdraw money from your retirement accounts. Though this might seem like the easiest way to eliminate the problem, don’t do it! It not only limits the amount of money that you will have available once you stop working, but also puts you in a position of having to pay additional fees for early withdrawals.
Thinking Ahead
At the same time that you are dealing with a surprise tax bill from last year’s tax return, you are already several months into this year’s earnings, and may unknowingly be going further into debt. Take the time to learn how you got into the position you’re in. Then take steps to ensure that you are setting aside money for next year, or have set up employer withholding properly.
We encourage self-employed individuals who are required to pay quarterly estimated taxes to set up a special tax savings account. This way you don’t find yourself at a loss when their tax payments are due. The IRS provides a withholding calculator to help with this.
Contact our office at (360) 778-2901, or use the form below, so we can help you determine the best steps going forward.